parallel importing การใช้

• The commission also recommended abolishing restrictions on parallel importing of cars.
• He has earned his money by parallel importing American cigarettes.
• Parallel importing honors patents, even if it snubs the patent holder's right to control worldwide prices.
• Parallel importing refers to importing a patented product from another part of the world where it is sold more cheaply.
• At Seattle, it is unlikely that the rules governing compulsory licensing and parallel importing will be either strengthened or weakened.
• An Australian Productivity Commission report recommended in July 2009 that legislation be extended to legalise the parallel importing of books, with three years'notice for publishers.
• But despite the opportunities, parallel importing accounts for less than 5 percent of European drug revenue, said Jeffrey Chaffkin, an analyst at PaineWebber, in a recent report.
• The Xbox One was initially planned to have a region blocking policy that would have prevented its use outside its region in an effort to curb parallel importing.
• "We don't believe parallel importing is proper, " said Mark Grayson, a spokesman for the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America ( PhRMA ), the drug-industry trade group.
• South Africa in 1997 passed legislation permitting parallel importing _ meaning that patented drugs could be acquired on the international market instead of from local, more expensive suppliers.
• As at 20 January 2010, Wispa Gold is once again available in Australia ( having been previously marketed as the Crave bar ) following parallel importing by Coles Supermarkets.
• Papovich said, adding that " contrary to our general approach, we raise no objection to compulsory licensing or parallel importing of pharmaceuticals on the part of South Africa ."
• The Western pharmaceutical industry opposes compulsory licensing and another practice known as " parallel importing, " which let a country's drug buyers seek the cheapest price anywhere in the world.
• Under international trade agreements overseen by the World Trade Organization, all countries can engage in " compulsory licensing " and " parallel importing " so long as certain conditions are met.
• The law would institute what is known as " compulsory licensing " and " parallel importing, " in effect allowing the South African health minister to issue manufacturing licenses for the drugs.
• -- " Parallel importing, " which permits poor countries to shop the international market for the lowest price drug, instead of paying the rate charged in their countries by companies that own the patent.
• Parallel importing of " free-to-view " Sky cards from the UK to Ireland is often done so that Irish Sky customers can receive ITV, a lot of the programs airing before ITV can show them.
• "If this offer is attached to a condition that governments like South Africa should not pursue generic substitution, parallel importing and compulsory licensing, then it is not genuine and unacceptable, " said Health Ministry spokeswoman Patricia Lambert.
• Parallel importing of pharmaceuticals reduces price of pharmaceuticals by introducing competition; TRIPS agreement in Article 6 states that this practice cannot be challenged under the WTO dispute settlement system and so is effectively a matter of national discretion.
• "If this offer is attached to a condition that governments like South Africa should not pursue generic substitution, parallel importing and compulsory licensing, then it is not genuine and unacceptable, " said Patricia Lambert, spokeswoman for the health ministry.